In the decentralized blockchain universe, decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) have emerged as a new model for organizing and doing business. Despite their huge potential, DAOs remain vulnerable to certain risks, including the threat of being taken over by malicious actors.
One of the key defense strategies in such scenarios is to prepare for hard forks. This article is intended to guide DAOs in effectively planning and managing potential hard forks.
A "hard fork" in the context of blockchain technology refers to a radical change that deviates from the existing protocol, creating a new version of the blockchain with a different set of rules. In DAO terms, hard forks are a tool for community self-preservation in the face of an existential threat.
Getting Prepared for a Hard Fork
Hard forks should not be an afterthought, but a part of the DAO's initial strategic planning. It is crucial to develop a procedural framework outlining the conditions and processes for initiating a hard fork. This framework should define what constitutes a significant threat to DAO and outline the steps needed to create a new DAO in response to that threat.
Consensus building and community engagement
A hard fork essentially births a new DAO, leaving the original chain to the bad actors. The success of the new DAO depends heavily on building community consensus and securing participation in the new chain. It is therefore essential to keep the community informed and engaged throughout the process. A transparent voting mechanism should be in place to get community approval before initiating a hard fork.
Technical readiness
From a technical standpoint, you need to have the necessary skills in your team to handle the complexities of starting a hard fork. This can include preparing and testing new code, coordinating the move to the new blockchain, and ensuring that all necessary functionality is transitioned smoothly to the new DAO.
Legal and regulatory considerations
Depending on the jurisdiction, hard forks can also have legal and regulatory implications. It is advisable to have legal counsel who can guide the DAO through potential legal complexities, to ensure that the hard fork does not violate any laws or regulations.
Post-hard fork strategy
A strategic plan for hard fork consequences is equally important. This may include strategies to attract new users to the new DAO, restore partnerships and collaborations, and rebuild the DAO's reputation. Remember that a hard fork is not a one-size-fits-all solution. It can be a disruptive process and should be considered a last resort when all other protective measures have failed.
However, being well prepared for that possibility allows DAOs to ensure continuity, protect their community's interests, and maintain the integrity of their operations in the face of potential threats.
Author: Pooyan Ghamari, Swiss Economist and Specialist in Blockchain Technology