Ceasefire Holds as Final Living Hostages Return, Ushering in Fragile New Era

Ceasefire Holds as Final Living Hostages Return, Ushering in Fragile New Era

**JERUSALEM—**A wave of national euphoria swept across Israel Monday as the final 20 living Israeli hostages held by Hamas in Gaza were released, marking the successful completion of the most critical part of a breakthrough ceasefire and exchange agreement. The deeply emotional reunions brought a two-year-long national trauma to an end and simultaneously raised cautious hopes for a lasting de-escalation in the region.

The exchange—the first phase of a multi-point, U.S.-brokered plan—saw the remaining male hostages, who were taken during the October 2023 attacks, transferred to the International Red Cross before being received by Israeli forces. They were immediately transported to medical centers for care and to reunite with their long-suffering families, leading to scenes of intense joy in hospitals and at Tel Aviv's 'Hostages Square.'

In a parallel move, Israel commenced the release of approximately 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees as stipulated by the deal. Buses carrying the freed Palestinians were met by cheering crowds in the West Bank and Gaza, turning the day into a dual-sided celebration of freedom.

The diplomatic success was immediately hailed by U.S. President Donald Trump, who addressed the Israeli Knesset, declaring the events an "incredible triumph" and urging leaders to "translate these victories... into the ultimate prize of peace."

However, the path forward remains highly complex. While the war is officially paused, the core issues remain unresolved. The agreement is a phased plan, and key challenges—such as the disarmament of Hamas, the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces, and the long-term governance and reconstruction of a devastated Gaza—are yet to be negotiated.

Furthermore, the joy in Israel is tempered by grief. The Hostages Families Forum noted that while all living captives are home, the bodies of 28 deceased hostages are still in Gaza, a "grave injustice" that remains a priority for recovery and healing.

As the immediate phase concludes, the focus shifts to an international summit in Egypt, where world leaders will gather to discuss cementing the ceasefire and beginning the daunting task of planning Gaza's future. The return of the hostages is a monumental step, but it is widely seen as the beginning, not the end, of the diplomatic effort to secure a durable peace.